What To Do If Acid Is On Skin

Owning the all-time skincare acids can requite yous the long-lasting radiance you have been waiting for. The common misconception about acids is, it corrodes your peel and is not suitable for your skincare. Nevertheless, they take emerged equally the most essential ingredients to remove hyperpigmentation and help in skin brightening with fourth dimension. If you are unsure what acid will assist you lot according to your skin blazon and condition, we are hither to assistance. Here is a complete guide to choosing the suitable acid for your skincare routine.

A Guide To Skin Care Acids

Shutterstock

Pare care acids are mainly of two types:

Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)
Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs)

While both the acids function as exfoliators, both are different and work differently on your skin.

For instance, AHAs (water-soluble acids, such as glycolic acrid) exfoliate your skin past breaking downward the dead skin cells on the surface while BHAs (oil-soluble acids, such as salicylic acid) sink deeper into your skin pores and unclog them.

Glycolic and salicylic acids are the 2 most common acids you will find in skin care products. However, some acids are neither AHAs or BHAs (such as azelaic acid), but they are skilful for your skin and can be found in pare care products. Let's observe out most all these types of acids and the skin types they suit.

1. Glycolic Acid

What Is It?

Glycolic acid is the most common blastoff hydroxy acid used in peel intendance products, including chemical peels. It is usually derived from sugarcane. Information technology gently exfoliates the skin and helps in reducing fine lines, wrinkles, and dark spots. It also improves skin texture and thickness and helps to even out the peel tone (1).

Suitable For

Glycolic acid can be used to brighten the peel and care for acne, acne scars, and hyperpigmentation. Information technology is first-class for aging and mature peel (1). It is well tolerated past almost all pare types, especially oily skin. However, if you have sensitive skin, yous should consult a dermatologist earlier trying glycolic acid.

2. Salicylic Acid

What Is It?

Salicylic acrid is a beta hydroxy acid. It has comedolytic properties, which means it goes deep within the peel pores and unclogs them. Moreover, it helps in breaking downward the topmost layer of your pare cells and dissolving the dead ones. That'due south why it is very constructive in treating acne and comedones (ii).

Suitable For

Salicylic acid is specially beneficial for oily and acne-decumbent skin. Still, salicylic acid is likewise a salicylate, and its structure is like to that of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) (ii). Therefore, if yous are allergic to aspirin, avoid salicylic acrid.

3. Azelaic Acid

What Is Information technology?

Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acrid, which naturally occurs on your pare. It is produced by a yeast that stays on your skin. It can likewise exist found in wheat, rye, and barley and is an excellent exfoliator. It is very pop for treating acne and has anti-inflammatory properties (3). Autonomously from acne, information technology also helps in reducing skin pigmentation.

Suitable For

Azelaic acrid suits all peel types, including sensitive peel. Information technology is excellent for reducing inflammation, and anyone who has rosacea can use this acid for reducing the symptoms and calming their skin (four).

iv. Mandelic Acrid

What Is Information technology?

Mandelic Acid is an AHA that works like magic in treating acne, melasma, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation (5). It is also said to improve the quality of anile peel by improving its elasticity (6).

Suitable For

Mandelic acid takes time to penetrate your peel, and this makes information technology ideal for sensitive peel. It is adept for dry skin as it keeps it moisturized by increasing sebum production. This property makes it unsuitable for oily skin. Besides, together with salicylic acid, mandelic acid works well for those with darker skin tones and skin discoloration bug.

5. Lactic Acid

What Is It?

Lactic acid is too an AHA and a gentle exfoliator. This acid is usually found in milk, and that's why in ancient times, women preferred taking milk baths. Applying lactic acrid on the peel improves its compactness and makes it smooth (7).

Suitable For

If you lot have dry skin and are looking for something to keep it moisturized, yous can try lactic acid. This acrid also works first-class on mature skin and prevents fine lines and wrinkles.

half-dozen. Kojic Acid

What Is Information technology?

Kojic acid is produced past different types of fungi, specially Aspergillus oryzae (called Koji in Japanese). It is besides a by-production during the fermentation of rice vino and soy sauce. Kojic acid is used in pare care for its pare brightening properties (viii). It can reduce the appearance of sun-induced damage, age spots, blemishes, and scars and has anti-aging effects.

Suitable For

Kojic acrid gives yous visible results, but on the flip side, it tin also irritate your skin if it doesn't suit you. It tin can also make your peel prone to sunburn. So, kojic acid should exist used very advisedly. It is better to consult a dermatologist to run into if it suits your peel or not and know the correct way to employ it on your pare.

7. Hyaluronic Acid

What Is It?

Also called hyaluronan, this is a substance that is naturally produced by your trunk. It is mostly found in your connective tissues, skin, and eyes. It helps to keep your skin moisturized by bounden water, thereby preventing premature aging (9). Environmental stress and sun exposure can bear upon the levels of hyaluronic acid in your body, especially your skin. Y'all need to use HA peel care products to forbid this pass up.

Suitable For

All skin types can benefit from hyaluronic acid. Nevertheless, if you accept dehydrated and mature pare, you need to include this acrid in your skin care routine. It helps to keep aging skin plump and firm by boosting hydration levels.

8. Ascorbic Acrid

What Is It?

Ascorbic acid or vitamin C is an essential vitamin and a potent antioxidant that helps to reduce skin issues, such as hyperpigmentation, and protects it from oxidative stress and costless radical harm. This often speeds upwardly skin aging and causes inflammation (10).

Suitable For

Ascorbic acrid suits almost every skin type and is especially suited for skin that struggles with hyperpigmentation. This powerful antioxidant is benign for brightening your skin and boosting collagen synthesis. Ascorbic acid or vitamin C is benign for mature skin.

nine. Malic Acrid

What Is It?

Malic acid is a type of AHA that your body produces naturally. Like other AHAs, malic acid helps your peel retain moisture. This, in turn, promotes peel prison cell turnover rate, which means that your pare cells are renewed at a faster pace, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This besides softens the peel and improves its texture.

Suitable For

Malic acrid is all-time suited for mature, sensitive, and combination skin types. It doesn't irritate the skin and gently exfoliates it to arrive visibly smoother.

ten. Ferulic Acid

What Is Information technology?

Ferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, a compound that is unremarkably found in institute cells. Like vitamin C, this compound has antioxidant backdrop and is a free radical scavenger. It protects and heals some of the most of import structures of your skin, including elastin, collagen, keratinocytes, and fibroblasts (eleven).

Suitable For

It is ideal for mature skin and those looking for anti-aging creams and acids. Also, if your skin is prone to sun harm, yous can utilise this acid to protect your skin.

eleven. Retinoic Acid

What Is It?

Retinoic acid or retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A. They have shown splendid results in treating aging skin and preventing the effects of photoaging, such as wrinkles and hyperpigmentation. They also improve skin thickness (12).

Suitable For

Retinoic acid or retinoids suit most all skin types, except for sensitive skin. Always consult a dermatologist to know the concentration and the right ways to use retinoids on your skin.

When you start using face acids, y'all can look to see results inside the first two weeks. However, if you are new to the world of acids, it is better to consult a dermatologist before trying whatever new acid-based product on your face. If yous have any questions on your mind, feel gratuitous to post them in the comments department below.

References

1. "Glycolic acid peel therapy.." Clinical, Corrective and Investigational Dermatology, U.s. National Library of Medicine.
2. "Salicylic acid as a peeling agent.." Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, US National Library of Medicine.
3. "Azelaic acid. A review of its pharmacological.." Drugs, US National Library of Medicine.
4. "Azelaic acid 15% gel in the treatment.." Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, Usa National Library of Medicine.
5. "Summary of Mandelic Acid.." Cosmetic Dermatology.
6. "Effects of Topical Mandelic Acid.." Facial Plastic Surgery, US National Library of Medicine.
7. "Epidermal and dermal furnishings of.." Journal of American Academy of Dermatology, U.s. National Library of Medicine.
8. "Depigmenting Effect of Kojic Acid.." Journal of Biomedical and Biotechnology, The states National Library of Medicine
9. "Hyaluronic acrid.." Dermato Endocrinology, U.s. National Library of Medicine
10. "Vitamin C in Dermatology" Indian Dermatology Online Journal, US National Library of Medicine
11. "Antioxidant Properties of Ferulic Acid.." Pare Pharmacology and Physiology, Karger
12. "Retinoids in the handling of skin aging.." Cinical Interventions in Aging, Usa National Library of Medicine

The following two tabs alter content below.

Writer
Reviewer

Shiboli has a primary's caste in English literature and is a certified skincare coach. Equally an associate editor, she guides... more

Dr. Veerula (Dr. V) is a diplomate of the American Lath of Dermatology, a Fellow of the American Academy of... more